There’s a reformation of sorts going on in the Church of the News Media. For decades, reporters, journalists, anchors, the priests of journalism, have been the sole source for news. They presented us with the news and if they left something out, well, it must not be news.
This last week, it became apparent that things were changing. There was an AP story that said “Bush's audience of thousands in West Allis, Wis., booed. Bush did nothing to stop them,” when President Bush announced that former President Clinton had been hospitalized. Only it didn’t happen. People present at the rally got on their blogs or e-mailed those who had blogs and told them it was a lie; people called and e-mailed AP and their local papers and stations demanding a retraction. AP changed, then dropped the line, then, much later, issued a retraction. No apology, of course. No explanation of how this happened or assurances that it would not re-occur. Just take it on faith.
This week, of course, we have Rathergate. Dan Rather and 60 Minutes II put forth a story concerning President Bush’s National Guard service 30 years ago, displaying memos that supposedly prove did not fulfill his obligation. As with the AP story, people who knew better were questiong received truth. People who knew typefaces and printing, people who knew the military and how they do business, people who knew Jerry Killian, the man who supposedly wrote the memos were all posting and e-mailing. Soon a picture emerged that did not match the revealed word of CBS and Dan Rather. Up until CBS’ evening news on Friday, CBS could have said that they were a victim of a hoax, but with their totally inadequate defense of the tainted memos, they’re now perpetrating a fraud. Dan Rather brushed aside the objections of hundreds of knowlegeable people as partisan rumor-mongers and insisted if any real problems turn up, “we’ll let you know”. He was attempting to persuade people on the basis of authority, not realizing that his authority is what’s in question. There are many people who have more experience with typography than Dan Rather and the rest of us can read their opinions for ourselves. Heresy!
The high priests warn us about the internet. “Don’t go there. Some of those people are partisan and there’s no guarantee the facts will be right”; they gloss over their own partisanship and factual shortcomings. We’re not supposed to know the priests themselves have fallen short, but we do.
The media talk about checks and balances, but when there is such uniformity of opinion as there is in journalism, the checks and balances do not work. If two people are standing next to each other on a street corner and they see an accident, they’ll tell much the same story. It’s only if one of them moves to a different corner that you’ll get a different perspective.
Then of course, there is the higher truth that many in the news media serve. Columnists writing about Michael Moore’s mockumentary would often say that, although individual facts might wrong, it told a higher truth. It’s a matter of faith, the belief in things disproven. Dan Rather believes that George Bush lied about his National Guard service, so if he has to present a few fraudulent memos like a fake miracle or dubious relic of a saint, that’s allowed, because it serves the purpose of bringing us to Dan’s truth. If Scott Lindlaw of AP believes that it’s his job to insure that George Bush doesn’t get re-elected, then inserting some boos in a story is the lesser of two evils, the greater evil being to allow us to make up our own minds.
It’s that arrogance, that paternalism, that condescension that has people increasingly questioning the priests of journalism. People are not only questiong the truths the media has been handing down, they’re questioning the media. Many feel that the “Kerry’s service vs Bush’s service” issue has been rigged. No critic of Kerry’s record is good enough; 250 Swift vets are dismissed as partisan liars. “Don’t bother,” the media priests assure us; “we’ve checked them out so you don’t have to.” On the other hand, as demonstrated by CBS and the Boston Globe, no critic of the President is too biased or incredible. Fund raisers for the Democrats? No problem; we just won’t mention it. People who change their story whenever facts rear their ugly heads? Come on in; we’ll take the version that fits the story we want to tell. The only gatekeeping being done is to cut out what departs from received truth, the heresy of forged memos and relatives who say Killian didn’t type and anyone who liked Bush or saw him in Alabama.
I have no faith in the mainstream media. Any story that touches on politics will be, at best, half true, and I have to sift through it and double-check to be sure of even that. I think I’ve probably got a lot of company. Is the media content with this situation? They must be, because I don’t see them doing anything to change it. I run into indignant essays like Edward Wasserman’s, condemning any who criticize the media as “a free-floating cadre of rightist warriors”. Jonathan Klein claims "Bloggers have no checks and balances . . . [it's] a guy sitting in his living room in his pajamas”; I don’t know what the bloggers are wearing (nor do I want to), but they handed Dan Rather his head this week and all the sneering by Klein and Wasserman and Rather won’t change that. They can stand haughtily at the altar they’ve built to their profession, but they’ll find fewer faithful in the pews.